Modern Australian
The Times

Australia is dragging its feet on healthy eating. In 5 years we've made woeful progress

  • Written by Gary Sacks, Associate Professor, Deakin University
Australia is dragging its feet on healthy eating. In 5 years we've made woeful progress

Australia is falling behind other countries in addressing the unhealthy state of our diets.

Several other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Mexico, have recently taken major steps to help improve population nutrition and prevent obesity.

But our latest assessment, released as part of the International Congress on Obesity, has found major holes in Australian government policy relative to international best practice, with limited policy progress in the past five years.

What we assessed?

Our assessment of the federal government included a scorecard of how Australia is going in 50 policy areas for addressing unhealthy diets. These policy areas include key influences on what we buy and what we eat, including policies that affect the price and affordability of different foods, the types of food available, how food is labelled, and the way food is promoted.

We worked closely with government officials to document current action in each policy area. We then assessed how existing policies compared to international benchmarks.

Finally, we made recommendations to address the gaps, prioritising them based on their relative importance and feasibility. Eighty-four experts from 37 organisations participated in the assessment and prioritisation process.

Read more: No, it’s not just a lack of control that makes Australians overweight. Here’s what’s driving our unhealthy food habits

How does Australia compare to other countries?

We found implementation of globally recommended policies for improving population diets and addressing obesity in Australia falls far short of international best practice.

There has been only limited policy progress in Australia in the past five years.

Areas where Australia is doing well One of the only areas where Australia fared well was in the area of food labelling, where some of the regulations regarding ingredient lists, nutrition information panels and health claims was rated among the best in the world. The other area that scored Australia top marks is that the GST does not apply to fresh fruit and vegetables, which helps lower their prices relative to other less healthy products. What are other countries doing better? Several other countries have implemented policies to limit the marketing of unhealthy foods and make it easier for people to choose healthier options. Countries in Latin America are leading the way globally. Chile has put in place comprehensive restrictions on TV advertising for unhealthy food, conspicuous warning labels on the packaging of unhealthy products, as well as taxes on sugary drinks. Mexico has similar policies. Food warning label for Oreos The warning labels on this product sold in Chile indicate it is high in energy (calories), sugar, saturated fats and sodium (salt). Shutterstock Elsewhere in the world, more than 50 countries now have taxes on sugary drinks. There is clear evidence these taxes have decreased consumption of the taxed products, while also incentivising soft drink manufacturers to reduce the sugar content of their drinks. Several other governments are taking strong action to protect children from exposure to marketing of unhealthy food. As an example, the United Kingdom is set to ban ads for unhealthy food online, and on TV before 9pm from 2024. Canada has similar laws before their parliament. The UK also just introduced major changes to how supermarkets operate. Laws that came into effect this month mean unhealthy products can no longer be displayed in prominent in-store locations, such as shop entrances and checkout areas. In addition, the UK has proposed a ban on price discounts on unhealthy food, although implementation remains uncertain with the recent change in government leadership. Several other innovative policies are in place internationally. For example, in some parts of Mexico, retailers cannot sell unhealthy food to children. And in Argentina, there are laws dictating maximum sodium (salt) content in a range of products. Read more: Sugary drinks tax is working – now it's time to target cakes, biscuits and snacks How bad are Australian diets? Unhealthy diets and obesity are the leading contributors to poor health in Australia. Less than 7% of people in Australia consume a healthy diet consistent with the Australian Dietary Guidelines. Nearly 65% of Australian adults, and 25% of Australian children are overweight or obese. While there isn’t good data on how these statistics have changed in the past few years, things have likely got worse since the start of the COVID pandemic. Unless we see comprehensive government action to improve population diets, there will be enormous health and financial costs to individuals, communities and the economy overall. Read more: BMI is underestimating obesity in Australia, waist circumference needs to be measured too What actions should Australia take? Federal government policy action is needed to improve population diets and address obesity. This includes: protecting children from exposure to the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages through comprehensive and consistent national legislation implementing a health levy on sugar-sweetened beverages (a sugar tax) and other unhealthy food, while addressing the affordability of healthy food improving food labelling by mandating the Health Star Rating scheme and requiring warning labels on products high in added sugar, sodium (salt) and/or saturated fat. What’s holding us back? In the past 12 months, the former federal government released key strategies in this area, including the National Preventive Health Strategy (2021-2030) and the National Obesity Strategy (2022-2032). But this has yet to result in any changes on the ground. Critically, there is strong support from the Australian community for governments to impose higher standards on marketing to support children’s health and wellbeing. More than 75% of Australians also back warning labels on unhealthy foods. It is promising to see momentum building around a legislative ban on the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages to children. But it’s now time for the federal government to catch up to the rest of the world and implement meaningful policy change to help Australians improve their diets. Authors: Gary Sacks, Associate Professor, Deakin University

Read more https://theconversation.com/australia-is-dragging-its-feet-on-healthy-eating-in-5-years-weve-made-woeful-progress-192393

10 Benefits of Choosing Professional Tutoring Penrith Services

Every student has unique learning strengths, challenges, and academic goals. While classroom teaching provides essential knowledge and structure, so...

Sunshine Coast Baby Classes Prove Big Hit Among First-Time Mums

There's a movement gaining traction on the Sunshine Coast, providing a village of support, socialisation and relief for first-time mothers and babie...

Father's Day Gift Ideas for Men Who Are Hard to Buy For

Some dads are easy to buy for. Others do not want anything, already have everything, or give you the classic "don't worry about me" answer every yea...

Top 5 Mistakes That Wear Out Your Brakes Faster

Brakes don't need frequent replacements like oil changes do.   But a lot of the wear happens quietly, over months, because of habits most drivers...

Plantation Shutters vs Curtains: Which Is Better for Your New Home?

Moving into a new home is an exciting opportunity to personalise your space and make it your own. While many homeowners focus on furniture, flooring...

Celebration of Life vs Traditional Funeral: What's the Difference?

When saying goodbye to someone you love, there is no single way to honour their life. Every family has different traditions, beliefs, and preference...

Building Approval for Roofing Projects: What Homeowners Need to Know

Roofing projects are an important part of maintaining and protecting your home. Whether you're repairing storm damage, replacing an ageing roof, or ...

Chatswood Tutoring And Its Role In Academic Achievement

Academic success often requires more than classroom attendance alone. Students face increasing expectations as they progress through school, particu...

Why Laser Hair Removal Treatments Continue Growing In Popularity

Managing unwanted hair can become time-consuming and frustrating for many people, especially when shaving, waxing, and other temporary methods requi...

Choosing the Right Devices for a Flexible Workplace

For IT leaders managing large fleets, the device layer is where workforce productivity and security policy meet. The shift towards flexible and hybrid...

How Business Advisory Services Help Companies Achieve Sustainable Growth

Every business owner aims to build a profitable and sustainable organisation. While dedication, innovation, and hard work are important, achieving l...

Why Body Contouring Has Become A Popular Cosmetic Treatment

Many people maintain healthy lifestyles through regular exercise and balanced eating habits but still struggle with stubborn areas of fat that are d...

How to Choose the Right POS Hardware for Your Business in Australia

A lot of Australian business owners spend weeks researching POS software but buy hardware almost as an afterthought. That's a mistake. The wrong har...

Why Material Handling Hose Is Critical for Industrial Efficiency

A high-performance material handling hose is an essential component in industries that transport abrasive, dry, or bulk materials on a daily basis...

How to Choose the Right Lawyer in Melbourne for Your Situation

Choosing legal support can feel difficult, especially when the stakes are personal or business-related. The right lawyer in Melbourne should underst...

Hoteliers Look to Clever Value Adds to Increase Revenue

The Australian hospitality industry is still in recovery mode after a notoriously rough patch in recent years. While there has been a post-COVID tra...

Moving to Queensland? Here’s How to Prep Your Car for the Big Move North

There’s no sign of the northern migration slowing down, with thousands of southerners fleeing from chaotic lifestyles and cooler climates for a brig...

Diesel Shortage to Impact Trades and Contractors

Strait of Hormuz blockage affecting all major parts of trades and construction Trades and construction across residential, commercial and industria...