Modern Australian
The Times Real Estate

.

new research on nightclubs finds men do it often but know it's wrong

  • Written by Alfred Allan, Professor, Edith Cowan University

We have conducted what we believe to be Australia’s first quantitative research on young people’s behaviour in nightclubs and the findings present a disturbing picture.

The research suggests that behaviour is taking place at these clubs that would be criminal if non-consensual, and totally unacceptable at the very least.

However, the behaviour is somehow tolerated – in some cases almost encouraged. Many young people think they are too conservative, and that the behaviours they witness must be normal and acceptable in a nightclub setting - so they just put up with it.

Men engage in this conduct – such as groping, grabbing, and pinching a person on the buttocks – far more than women. Our research was confined to behaviour between heterosexual men and women. The respondents came from across Australia.

On the relatively rare occasions when women initiate such conduct, respondents of both genders regard this as somewhat more acceptable than when it’s men engaging in the conduct.

A values and accountability-free zone?

On any given weekend, young Australians flock to nightclubs and bars to have a good time and, in many cases, find a sexual partner. For years, nightclubs have been hot spots for sexual behaviour that would be deemed out of order in any other setting.

We hear of women who avoid nightlife settings because they dislike their “grab, grope and grind” culture. We also know these behaviours can potentially cause some people to feel degraded, threatened or distressed .

In our study, we explored the norms of sexual behaviour in nightclubs and bars as experienced by 381 young Australians.

They comprised 342 women and 39 men, all of whom identified as heterosexual. They were aged 18 to 30 and had been to nightclubs in the past six months. We recruited them using social media, given the high level of adoption of these platforms by nightclub-goers. We were able to find only 39 male respondents because it’s very hard to get men to open up on this subject. Statistically, this is less than ideal.

We posed the various scenarios listed below, then reversed the role of male and female for each scenario. The third scenario - grinding - is clearly non-consensual, and so would amount to criminal assault. The other scenarios might well amount to criminal assault if non-consensual.

Both genders are more accepting of these behaviours if the perpetrator is a woman.

This finding is difficult to explain. The explanation is likely to be complex, but several factors probably play a role.

It could be that the rise of feminism and the associated sexual liberation of women might have influenced participants from both genders to be more accepting of these behaviours by women.

Men’s behaviour more likely to cause harm

Or could it be that participants believed this type of behaviour by men could cause more harm to recipients than women would cause. This belief is also echoed in the media and society, where the voices of male survivors of sexual assault by women are dismissed or belittled as the harm caused to them is often perceived to be less than that of a female victim. Women are sexually assaulted by men in far greater numbers than the number of men sexually assaulted by women.

In follow-up questions we posed after the study, several men indicated that the more attractive the woman engaging in the unacceptable behaviour was - attractive as perceived by the respondent making the judgement - the more acceptable the behaviour would be. No woman said anything similar of such behaviour by men.

Other research has previously found that men are welcoming of most sexual behaviour in nightlife settings. In relation to the rare instances of women groping men at nightclubs, men have said women cannot help themselves around a young attractive man and that they, the men, do not see the behaviour as a threat – more as a [self-esteem boost].

People think they must be more prudish than their peers

Participants in our study reported they often observe these four behaviours in nightlife settings. Why do they suppress their personal values in this setting and not in others?

Many young people wrongly think that most other people find the behaviours acceptable. Research shows it’s a common phenomenon for people to wrongly think they are more conservative than their peers. They therefore subjugate their personal values in nightlife settings because they think most other people find the behaviour acceptable.

Another reason is patrons find it difficult to identify whether the behaviour is consensual or not. The continuum of consensual sexual behaviour in nightlife settings extends much further than in most other public settings, such as workplaces or the street - that is, an act that would clearly be assault on the street might conceivably be mutually consented to by two people in a nightclub.

Some people go to nightlife settings to find sexual partners, and flirting and hook-up behaviours often occur. There can also be significant pressure on people, especially men, to find a sexual partner, which can lead to riskier and more aggressive sexual advances.

So what’s the solution?

Nightlife settings serve an important social function as a place where young people relax, socialise, develop their social identities and find sexual partners. Society should allow them that opportunity, but at the same time the nightclub should not necessarily be a place where personal values and integrity are left at the door.

new research on nightclubs finds men do it often but know it's wrong One option is to educate young people about criminal behaviour - if they are willing to listen. Shutterstock

The lock-out laws in some states are an overreaction by authorities to engineer change in these environments. But how can young people bring the right balance to what happens in nightlife settings?

One possible way forward is to use what we academics call “normative interventions”. Such interventions involve first letting young people know what the majority of them actually think, and that is that “grabbing, groping and grinding” in nightlife settings is wrong. Just because it seems like everyone is doing it, doesn’t make it OK.

The next step is to encourage patrons to speak up when such behaviours occur, whether they are the victim or a bystander. Research in other settings shows it’s possible to develop programs that encourage people who observe such behaviour to intervene, such as confronting the perpetrator or reporting the incident to authorities. In further research currently underway, we are looking more closely at the role of consent in nightclub conduct.

Authors: Alfred Allan, Professor, Edith Cowan University

Read more http://theconversation.com/groping-grinding-grabbing-new-research-on-nightclubs-finds-men-do-it-often-but-know-its-wrong-106994

What to Consider When Looking for Family Lawyers in Brisbane

Family law issues can be deeply personal and emotionally charged, making it important to choose the right family lawyers in Brisbane. Whether you're...

Construction and Surveying: The Foundation of Modern Infrastructure

Precision and accuracy are the name of the game in construction. Construction and surveying are crucial disciplines that most public members remain ...

Why the Demand for Tutors is Growing Across Australia

As the academic stakes rise each year, students across Australia are increasingly turning to tutors to maximise their chances of success. But why the ...

House Movers in Perth: Tips for a Successful Relocation

Moving houses can be exciting, but it can also be an overwhelming process. The mere anticipation of packing up your life and transporting it somewhe...

Why Rental Property Inspections Are Important for Tenants and Landlords

Regular property inspection is one of the key components of a smooth rental experience, benefitting both the tenant and the landlord.  Experts sugge...

Beer Label Design for New Breweries: Where to Start in 2025

Imagine a customer picking up your beer based purely on its striking label. In a crowded market full of craft brews and new brands, first impression...

Functional and Fashionable: The Rise of Ladies Workwear in Australia

A perfect change in the Australian workforce has been happening in recent days. Women are contributing a lot in the male-dominated workplaces. They ...

Concrete Trailer Pump for Sale: Your Ultimate Solution for Efficient Concrete Placement

In construction projects where efficiency, precision, and flexibility are paramount, concrete trailer pumps for sale stand out as an essential piece...

Exploring Different Types of Solar Panels: Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, and Thin-Film

The demand for solar energy continues to grow as more Australians embrace sustainable energy solutions. A crucial step in transitioning to solar pow...

Common Mistakes in Food and Wine Pairing (And How to Avoid Them)

Pairing food and wine is often considered an art, but it doesn’t have to be intimidating. The right pairing can elevate a dining experience, while...

Wine Tasting 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Smelling, Swirling, and Sipping

Wine tasting is an art form that can seem daunting to beginners, but with a little knowledge and a lot of enthusiasm, anyone can master the basics. ...

How to Fix a Clogged Shower Drain: Tips for Homeowners

A clogged shower drain is a common household issue that can be both frustrating and inconvenient. Over time, hair, soap scum, and other debris can a...

Top Trends in Electric Recliner Sofas for 2024

Electric recliner sofas have taken center level in the world of furniture layout, combining consolation, comfort, and superior generation. As we pas...

Setting Up the Perfect Home Studio for Drummers

Creating the perfect home studio for drumming is a fulfilling project that goes beyond just having a space to practice. A well-designed studio can a...

Essential Guide to Surveying Services for Land and Construction

Surveying is indispensable in all land development, real estate transactions, and construction. The core of surveys, including metric geodetic and pre...

A Step in the Right Direction: Choosing the Best Nursing Shoes and Socks for Australian Healthcare Workers

Australian healthcare professionals need to work long hours for the people. They have to be on their feet in demanding situations. So, it will be ne...

Understanding Modern Art Movements – Surrealism, Cubism, and Beyond

Modern art movements have always challenged conventions, pushing the boundaries of creativity and expression. From the fragmented perspectives of Cu...

10 Classic Dumpling Recipes to Try at Home

Dumplings are a universal delight, found in cuisines across the globe. From delicate folds to rich fillings, these versatile creations bring people ...