Social Media: Is It Increasing Rates of Anxiety and Depression?

In today’s connected world, social media has become an integral part of daily life. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook offer opportunities to share experiences, keep in touch with loved ones, and access information instantly. Yet, while these platforms provide undeniable benefits, a growing body of research suggests they may also contribute to rising levels of anxiety and depression. For those already struggling with their mental health, seeking professional anxiety treatment in Sydney or elsewhere can be a vital step in regaining balance.
The Appeal and the Risks of Social Media
Social media thrives on connection and instant gratification. Notifications, likes, and comments provide quick bursts of validation, which can feel rewarding in the moment. However, this reliance on digital approval can create a cycle of comparison and self-doubt. When individuals see carefully curated versions of other people’s lives, it can foster unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy.
Over time, this comparison trap may erode self-esteem and contribute to symptoms of depression and anxiety. For young people, in particular, the constant exposure to idealised images and lifestyles has been shown to impact body image and self-worth.
The Link Between Screen Time and Mental Health
Studies show that the more time people spend scrolling, the greater the likelihood of experiencing negative emotions. Excessive screen time is associated with disrupted sleep, reduced face-to-face social interactions, and even heightened stress. While not everyone who uses social media develops mental health difficulties, it’s clear that excessive or unbalanced use can be a significant risk factor.
Anxiety, Depression, and the Digital Age
Anxiety and depression are complex conditions with many contributing factors, including genetics, personality, and environment. Social media use, when excessive, may exacerbate these conditions by increasing social comparison, cyberbullying exposure, and feelings of isolation. Ironically, while people turn to social platforms for connection, they may find themselves feeling lonelier than ever.
Building a Healthier Relationship with Social Media
Completely avoiding social media isn’t realistic for most people, but creating healthier habits can help reduce its negative impact:
- Set boundaries: Limit screen time and avoid checking platforms before bed.
- Curate your feed: Follow accounts that inspire, educate, or uplift rather than those that trigger self-doubt.
- Engage mindfully: Focus on meaningful interactions instead of passive scrolling.
- Prioritise offline connections: Make time for in-person social interactions, exercise, and hobbies that boost mental health.
When Professional Support Is Needed
Social media is a powerful tool that can both enrich and complicate our lives. By using it mindfully and seeking support when needed, people can protect their mental wellbeing. If you find that social media use is consistently leaving you anxious, sad, or overwhelmed, it may be time to seek professional help. Psychologists can provide evidence-based strategies to manage anxiety and depression, helping people develop healthier coping mechanisms and build resilience.